Spain wants to opt out from NATO s 5 defence spending target

MADRID - Any Nato target to ramp up defence spending to 5 per cent of annual economic output would be “unreasonable” for Spain, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said on June 19, ahead of a crucial alliance summit.

The June 24-25 gathering in The Hague comes as US President Donald Trump demands other Nato members shoulder a greater burden and Russia’s grinding war in Ukraine forces Europe to bolster its own security capabilities.

Germany and Poland are among the countries supporting the goal of 5 per cent of gross domestic product, up from a 2 per cent goal set in 2014, but Spain has resisted its allies’ calls to go further.

“For Spain, committing to a 5 per cent target would not only be unreasonable, but also counterproductive,” Mr Sanchez told Nato chief Mark Rutte, in a letter written in English.

Mr Sanchez said each Nato member needed to invest different sums to meet their military capability targets, with the military estimating that 2.1 per cent would suffice for Spain.

Spain does not want to limit other Nato allies’ spending ambitions but seeks “a more flexible formula” at the summit, Mr Sanchez said.

This declaration could recognise each Nato ally’s different path to its capability target, making the 5 per cent spending target optional, or exclude Spain from the new goal, Mr Sanchez suggested.

In 2024, Spain was the Nato member that dedicated the smallest proportion of its annual economic output to defence and found itself in the firing line of Mr Trump’s ire.

Mr Sanchez has announced more than €10 billion (S$14.7 billion) of fresh defence investment to hit the 2 per cent target this year.

But he faces a balancing act of aligning with Nato allies and cajoling his junior coalition partner, the far-left alliance Sumar, which is hostile