Nato chief says China military expansion staggering

TOKYO - China’s expansion of its armed forces is “staggering”, Nato’s chief said on a visit to Japan beginning April 8 aimed at “projecting” the alliance’s power in the Asia-Pacific region.

“Let us not be naive about China,” Secretary-General Mark Rutte told the Japan Times.

“The build-up of their armed forces and investments in their defence industry, and in their defence capabilities, is staggering,” Mr Rutte said in the interview published on April 7.

US President Donald Trump is pressuring other members of the mainly European Nato alliance to increase their military spending.

At the same time Mr Trump wants Asia-Pacific allies to beef up their militaries to help confront China and contain North Korea.

“More and more the US wants Nato to be more involved (in the region). Not in an Article 5 sense, but in a sense of projecting power, having each other’s back within Nato,” Mr Rutte said.

Nato’s Article 5 provides that if a member nation is attacked, all others will consider this an attack on all and will take action accordingly.

Mr Rutte was due to visit the Yokosuka naval base on April 8 and meet senior Japanese officials including, on April 9, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba.

Nato has moved to boost ties with Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand – the so-called IP4 – in recent years, with their leaders attending Nato summits.

Mr Rutte told the Japan Times last week that Nato wanted to take this partnership to the next level by stepping up information-sharing and defence-industrial cooperation.

“We have to move beyond... joint declarations... let’s make it practical,” said the Dutchman, who became Nato chief in October 2024.

Japan has increased military cooperation with countries in Europe and in November 2024, Tokyo and the European Union announced a new security and